As much as monsters like Frankenstein and Dracula are staples of the horror genre, so are regular, everyday animals — or at least, a version of them. Killer animal films are an increasingly popular subset of “creature feature” movies, the type of monster movie that’s been around practically since the invention of cinema.
Deadly animals are so popular, in fact, that we’ve already seen a few on our screens this year, with the VOD release Grizzly Night and Johannes Roberts’ Primate — and there’s more to come. Director Renny Harlin is taking audiences to the shark-infested waters of the Pacific Ocean this summer for Deep Water, where a plane crash forces Aaron Eckhart and Ben Kingsley to contend with the killers of the deep.
Ahead of the film hitting theaters this week, we’ve compiled a list of fifteen of the best animal attack films to ever hit the silver screen, featuring everything from mammals and birds to creepy-crawlies and crustaceans. As The Wizard of Oz once said: “Oh my.”
-
Jaws
JAWS (Credit: Universal Pictures) Y’all would bully me right off this website if I didn’t write about the killer animal movie to end all killer animal movies, so we might as well start with it. Based on Peter Benchley’s novel that terrified the world — and subsequently decimated the global shark population as a result — Jaws is a cut above the rest when it comes to deadly animals. Not only did it inspire countless copycat shark movies down the line, but it redefined the definition of the word “blockbuster.”
We even have Bruce the shark to thank for one of this year’s most anticipated releases. Without the success of Jaws, we wouldn’t have Steven Spielberg, who not only brought us horror classics like Jurassic Park, but is returning to theaters this summer with Disclosure Day. So thank your local great white the next time you spot one — they deserve it.
Deep Blue Sea
Saffron Burrows and Thomas Jane in DEEP BLUE SEA (Credit: Warner Bros.) Staying on the topic of killer sharks, Deep Water isn’t the first time Renny Harlin’s dealt with murderous fish. No, that came in 1999 with the release of Deep Blue Sea, starring Saffron Burrows, Samuel L. Jackson, and Thomas Jane as members of a research team studying the brains of mako sharks. Everything’s going swimmingly (yes, pun entirely intended) at their underwater research facility, until someone decides to genetically enhance the shark’s brains and make them hyper-intelligent — and extra deadly.
While the concept seems pretty silly from the outside, Deep Blue Sea managed to cement itself as one of the best known shark attack films in history next to Jaws, with the help of some of its ultra-gnarly kill scenes. After all, what’s more iconic than Jackson being mauled to death right as you think he’s about to become the hero?
Piranha
PIRANHA (Credit: New World Pictures) It’s not just sharks that plague the oceans of film history. Film legend Roger Corman produced this 1978 B-movie inspired by Jaws, which replaces a great white shark with a much smaller — but just as deadly — beast. Instead of being chomped in half by one of the biggest sets of teeth in the deep, a summer resort is terrorized by genetically altered piranhas, a plot that makes me wonder if Darla from Finding Nemo was exposed to horror far too young.
As with many horror films of the late ‘70s and early ‘80s, these miniature terrors are also a metaphor for something else. If you’re wondering how killer piranhas made it to American shores, look no further than the Vietnam War. Yes, this film created its titular killers by implying they were bred for use against the Viet Cong. No wonder Universal tried to shut the copycat film down.
Them!
THEM! (Credit: Warner Bros.) 1950s cinema was full to bursting with giant “nuclear monster” movies, but Them! might just be one of the best. Playing on every ‘50s housewife’s fear of nuclear war, the 1954 film puts giant irradiated ants front and center, threatening the entire country when some escape to form new colonies in the streets of Los Angeles. Largely regarded as one of the best sci-fi films of the ‘50s, it’s become a staple for other films to reference in recent years, from Lilo & Stitch to the very thematically appropriate Ant-Man.
The film was also one of the rare horror movies to ever be nominated for an Oscar, picking one up for Best Special Effects at the 27th Academy Awards in 1955. (It lost out to Disney’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, and if you’ve ever experienced that ride at Disneyland, you’d agree when I say that’s more terrifying than giant ants could ever be.)
Arachnophobia
Julian Sands in ARACHNOPHOBIA (Credit: The Walt Disney Company) If you hate spiders, look away now, because this one is gnarly. Rather than play into the trope of giant spiders that made films like Tarantula popular in the early days of horror, this 1990 film starring Jeff Daniels goes for the far more realistic and gruesome route: an invasive species of venomous spiders breeding right under the noses of a quaint suburban neighborhood.
While in reality, only ten types of spiders are actually venomous enough to harm humans, it’s a concept that hits just close enough to home to freak anyone out, even if they aren’t afraid of spiders. (Full disclosure: I am, and this film creeps me way out.) But that’s not even the craziest part – this film was produced by Hollywood Pictures, a former subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company. Not exactly the kind of film you want to advertise in a theme park, right?
Cujo
CUJO (Credit: IMDB) Stephen King is no stranger to evil animals, certainly — I can’t even think about that damn cat from Pet Sematary without getting the chills. But if he’s remembered for one in particular, it’s got to be Cujo, the dog that traps Dee Wallace and her son in their car in the 1983 film based on his novel. Far more claustrophobic than the rest of the films on this list, I think just about every person I know who’s seen it says it left an awful feeling in the pit of their stomach.
Arguably, it’s also the saddest film on this list. Poor Cujo hasn’t been genetically altered or experimented on, nor is he even a predator in his own right like some of the other animals featured here. Much like any other innocent victim in a horror film, he got the short end of a stick — only this one made him rabid.
The Ghost and the Darkness
THE GHOST AND THE DARKNESS (Credit: Paramount Pictures) While this Val Kilmer-led film is just as much an adventure film as it is a thriller, I’d be remiss not to mention one of the only killer animal films based on actual historical record. This 1996 film directed by Stephen Hopkins tells the story of the Tsavo Man-Eaters, a pair of male lions who killed upwards of thirty construction workers building a railway in Kenya in 1898.
Kilmer stars as Lieutenant-Colonel John Henry Patterson, the real-life hunter who took down both lions (and proceeded to use their skins as rugs for 30 years), alongside Michael Douglas as the fictional Charles Remington. It’s not nearly as gory as some of the others on this list, but The Ghost and the Darkness is unsettling for other reasons — not only the grim truth of the story, but the colonial attitudes that led to so many losing their lives in the first place.
The Birds
THE BIRDS (Credit: Universal Pictures) If anyone knows how to turn something innocent into a deadly predator, it’s Alfred Hitchcock. Well, technically, Daphne du Maurier did it first, since the 1963 film is based on her short story, but it’s Hitchcock’s signature brand of menace that gives this film its zing and made a star out of Tippi Hendren.
Made towards the tail end of his career, Hitchcock’s tale of a lovestruck woman and her beloved attacked by swarms of angry birds had been parodied and retold time and time again — including in the 2010 film Birdemic: Shock and Terror — but no one does it better than Master of Suspense. The worst part? We never find out why the avian killers are out for blood. If that doesn’t make you think twice about getting a bird feeder, I don’t know what would…
Frogs
FROGS (Credit: Amazon MGM Studios) This 1972 eco-horror film takes the phrase “eat the rich” very seriously. Directed by George McCowan and featuring cowboy legend Sam Elliottt, there’s very few types of dangerous animals that aren’t featured in Frogs, which follows a rich southern family who pay the price for their environmental hubris at the hands of just about every native species in their area.
While most animal attack films tend to villainize the deadly creatures they portray, Frogs implies that its human characters are at fault for abusing the natural world — and what a natural world it is. In addition to special effects, the film features over five hundred frogs, a hundred cane toads, and numerous geckos, iguana, diamondback rattlesnakes, snapping turtles, and more. I repeat my statement from earlier in this article: oh my.
Cocaine Bear
COCAINE BEAR (Credit: Universal Pictures) If The Ghost and the Darkness was a decently faithful telling of a true animal attack story, then Cocaine Bear is the exact opposite end of the spectrum. Written by Borderline director (and husband to scream queen Samara Weaving) Jimmy Warden, the Elizabeth Banks-directed film is less “animal attack” and more “everyone involved in this is an idiot,” following a troop of drug dealers who lose their stash to a black bear in the forests of Georgia.
While the real bear the story is based on died almost instantly after consuming the eponymous cocaine — and is now taxidermied in a Kentucky mall where it can legally perform weddings, apparently — Banks and Warden kick things up a notch, with Cocaine Bear running rampant and killing whoever it can get its hands on, innocent bystander or not. For all intents and purposes, it’s goofy as hell, but that’s the fun of it — if you want grim reality from your bear attacks, you’re better off watching Grizzly Man.
Razorback
RAZORBACK (Credit: UAA Films) Prior to his work on Highlander and Tales From the Crypt, director Russell Mulcahy brought us one of the most unique — and definitively Aussie — animal attack movies ever made. 1984’s Razorback takes everything terrifying about the Australian outback and kicks it up a notch by adding a killer boar hellbent on murdering and eating everything in its path.
While it’s not the first horror film to feature some species of pig as a deadly plot point — Troma’s Pigs! beat it to the punch by ten years — it’s certainly the goriest, and perhaps the most fascinating despite the middling reviews it received upon release. I mean, where else are you going to get criminals being mauled to death by the very wildlife they were hunting?
Congo
CONGO (Credit: Paramount Pictures) While I can’t reasonably include Jurassic Park on this list, I can get away with featuring this 1995 film based on another Michael Crichton book. Predating Primate by thirty years, the Frank Marshall-directed film stars Laura Linney, Ernie Hudson, and horror mainstay Bruce Campbell as members of a research group (are seeing a pattern here?) excavating the ruins of a lost city in the African rainforest, only to be attacked by a group of hyper-intelligent gorillas.
While the film is significantly less scientifically detailed than Crichton’s novel — the same is true of Jurassic Park, actually — it remains one of the more entertaining primate attack films, if only because it’s more Deep Blue Sea than Travis the Chimp, separating it from the unsettling truth that we’re far closer to our primate cousins than we’d like to think. (No, really. The gorillas are genetically modified, much like the sharks and piranhas earlier on this list. Did no one listen to Ian Malcolm?)
Lake Placid
LAKE PLACID (Credit: 20th Century Pictures) Otherwise known as “what happens when you food condition wild animals” — shoutout to the podcast Tooth & Claw for teaching me that term — Lake Placid is more terrifying for the dysfunction of its grown-ass adult main characters than it is the terror stalking the shores of its fictional lake.
Featuring Brendan Gleeson, Betty White, and Bill Pullman, it’s a classic “don’t go in the water” story, spicing things up by bringing back the nuclear-sized animals of the ‘50s, this time in the form of a thirty-foot crocodile. It’s about as close as modern cinema has ever gotten to the giant monster movies of the 1950s, but with the turn of the century changes featuring fewer damsels in distress and way more pigheaded arguing. Still, you get to see Pullman and Gleeson act their asses off — alongside a delightful appearance from Oliver Platt — so what’s not to love?
Crawl
CRAWL (Credit: Paramount Pictures) Directed by the same man behind the remakes of The Hills Have Eyes and the formerly mentioned Piranha, Crawl takes the animal attack film and raises the stakes — not only is the film’s central family menaced by a hungry alligator, but it all happens during a Category 5 hurricane. As per usual, these horror protagonists just can’t catch a damn break.
Alexandre Aja’s film, produced by Sam Raimi, premiered in 2019 to rave reviews, especially for Kaya Scodelario’s performance as a young swimmer trapped in a crawl space with her injured father. It even earned a Chainsaw Award nomination for Best Wide Release!
Anaconda
ANACONDA (Credit: Columbia Pictures) It wouldn’t be a list of animal attack films if I didn’t include one of the most infamous of them all, to the point that it inspired a meta remake just last year. Starring Jennifer Lopez and Ice Cube, Anaconda remains one of the most baffling (and entertaining) films I’ve ever seen, about a film crew roped into the search for a massive, murderous boa constrictor.
I previously wrote about this 1997 adventure horror film when I specifically covered killer snake films, and what I said stands: the film’s titular snake might not be the scariest animal killer ever put to film — thank you, questionable CGI — the film still packs an incredible punch thanks to its cast. It’s Jon Voight that really does it though, as a psychotic poacher determined to capture the 40-foot eponymous snake alive, making him scarier than any deadly reptile could ever be.